Norwegian
Legion Awards
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Norwegian
Proficiency badges
These proficiency badges were strictly awarded to members of the Norwegian Army.
They were instituted during the reign of King Haakon VII. The first badge is a bronze Army sharp
shooter proficiency badge. This badge was instituted in 1924 until 1945 and came in three
classes: bronze, silver and gold. The military marching proficiency award was first
instituted in 1915 until 1936 and it illustrated a soldier marching with a blue enamel background.
By 1936 until 1945 another badge with the same design was awarded in silver class only.
It was presented to those soldiers that march, ran and walk 30kms carrying 11kgs of
gear and weapons. These badges were allowed and worn on German uniforms. Illustrated is
a Norwegian SS volunteer wearing such awards, picture courtesy of Derek.
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Norwegian
Nasjonal Samling Party
The Norwegian Nazi party was founded by Vidkun Quisling in May
1933. This political movement was called the "Nasjonal Samling"
(National Unity). By February 1942 Hitler appointed Quisling as
Minister President of Norway, however, it was Reichskommissar
Terboven who had the real power especially since Norway was an
occupied country.
Norwegian
Political Insignia
Quisling political party used the so-called "sun cross" of Saint
Olaf (Patron Saint of Norway) as their national emblem. The metal
insignia shows an open-winged eagle clutching the circular sun
cross, which shows vertical ribbed red painted background. The
reverse shows a hollow back with three slender prongs. The eagle
and sun cross have faint remnants of its original silver wash.
The silver class would indicate that it was worn by "Nasjonal Samlings
Ungdoms-Fylking," the NS Youth organisation.
This insignia was worn on the visor or field
cap. The membership badge has a golden circular sun cross on a
red enameled background. The reverse is golden with a safety pin
held by means of a small square plate. The civil N.S. membership
badge was worn on left breast pocket of the uniform or civilian
clothing.
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GSSN &
Nasjonal Samling Membership badges
"Førergarde" membership badge
Very rare badge,
awarded to those men who had been accepted as full members of the "Førergarde" (Quisling's
personal bodyguard). The Førergarde was made up of 250 hand-picked volunteers.
Total number of these badges awarded were approx. 300. The badge has a silver oval ring surrounding
the black enamel. Surmounted on top is Quisling's party emblem, which is a raven clutching the suncross.
In addition, the badge has Quisling initials "VQ" shown in white color.
The reverse is stamped "830S" and membership number 264.
Quisling's personal bodyguards were led by the following Commanders:
Sveitfører Carlsson (20 April 1942 - 1 April 1944).
Sverre Henschien (1944 - 1945).
Sveitfører Sophus Kahrs (Feb 1945 - May 1945).
Special thanks to Mr. Bjørn Jervas for providing the information and allowing me to
post his wonderful rare badge.
"Støttende Medlem" membership badge
Another very rare badge,
the "Støttende Medlem" badge, which was "awarded" or handed out to anyone who paid the Germanske SS Norge.
Members only paid 1 Krone a year.
The badge has an oval shape with the letter intials "S" meaning "Støttende" (SS) and "M" meaning
"Medlem" (supporting) with the runes in the center.
The GSSN had more or less 3500 aiding members.
The man that owned this badge was first in the "frw. legion Norwegen" in the 14 kp(pak).
Later was assigned to the 14 kp rgt "Norge" and finaly transferring to the SS-Standarte "Kurt Eggers."
Special thanks to Mr. Øyvind for the information and allowing me to post his rare badge.
Front-Fighter
& Police Cross Awards
The
Party under Vidkun Quisling produced and issued many awards to
legion volunteers and party members. One of the most recognizable
and prestigious awards is the "Frontkjemper" Front-Fighter badge.
The
Front-Fighters Badge
The
Norwegian "Frontkjemper" Front-Fighter badge shown on the left
was instituted in October 1943, by Vidkun Quisling and awarded
for bravery to Waffen-SS Norwegian legionnaires and German cadre who
saw action on the Eastern Front from 1941 to 1945. This badge was
made by the Oslo firm "Holmsen" and was issued in one class
only, silver. Aksel Holmsen was a very famous Norwegian silversmith and
designer.
The badge shows a Nordic warrior holding a shield and
drawn sword, and standing in an archway, which bore the lettering
"FRONT KJEMPER" (Front Fighter) in pseudo runic script. There
exist two types of Front-Fighters badge. The first type is a
silver version, high quality badge with sharp details. The early
type badge has a twisted "M" in "frontkjeMper" later these badges
had the "M" shape into a normal look.
On the reverse it shows in the center the convex shape of the shield and just below it a serial number either "830" or "830S," which is the silver content.
However, originals should have the "830S" silver content and the Norwegian symbol "W" (maker's mark) on the bottom right side of the badge as illustrated. There is also period made badges with the silver content "830S" and "935" shown on the reverse center just below the shield. The needle should be thin and have a good small hinge. The catch is also thin and looks
like a "C." These silver badges should have a nice patina in
the deepest areas of the relief.
Recent information has surface
about a former employee of Holmsen that made in the late 40's
and early 50's, zinc and silver badges for veterans that lost
their awards. The gray zinc types are post productions. The
reverse is plain and flat. The pin is thicker made of steel
treated with gun metal backing and it is held by a rectangular
hinge and a thicker catch. Some zinc and silver badges have the mechanical
type catch, which locks the pin in place. The silver post production types
have a German style catch and pin on the reverse and silver
content "830." The badge was also awarded to nurses who served
on the Eastern Front. A small miniature version was issued for
veterans to wear on civilian clothes.
Interestingly, another
similar badge was produced, showing a Nurse helping a wounded
soldier. Recent picture evidence has surface showing a Norwegian
nurse in captivity wearing such a badge. A special award document
showing the Front fighters badge was presented. Interestingly,
the Norwegian Postal Administration issued a postage stamp showing
the Front-fighters badge(see Legion Stamps).
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State
Police Honor Cross
Jarnkruss:
A special decoration was awarded, which was probably instituted
in 1941, to frontline volunteers in the "Norwegen Polizei Kompanie"
(Norwegian SS Police
Companies) that served briefly with the "Legion Norwegen" and
later with the "SS-Skijager Btl "Norge." This was referred to
as the "Jarnkross-Rikspolitiets Hederstegn" (State Police Honor
Cross). An award document illustrating the Honor Cross with the
facsimile signature of Jonas Lie (Head of the Norwegian State
Police) was presented to the volunteers. The badge itself was
made of solid metal stroke.
The front side of the silver cross exist with either a thin enameled metal
shield or painted shield, and are either solder or attached by means of a rivet
on the reverse center part of the cross.
The shield shows the "Saint Olaf's" Cross, which
represents the Norwegian Political Nazi Party symbol "Hird." The
obverse is flat with no markings. The needle pin is thin and has
a small hinge. It has been debated among collectors whether or
not the hook should be a "C" or a mechanical catch. I have seen them
with both the "C" style catch and the mechanical closure type.
In addition, there is also a 2nd class award with yellow and red ribbon for State
Police and Border Police (Grepo/Stapo), and a green ribbon for detectives given
to police employees.
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Brave
& Faithful Order
Brave and Faithful Award
The Quisling Government made war merit and bravery orders for Hird servicemen who fought in the eastern
front. This bravery award was only issued once but immediately Hitler gave orders prohibiting
to be worn on German uniforms. Preferential status was giving to German awards.
These awards were initially produced around 1942 time frame, all have the date "1941" marked in the center
of the cross. Later in 1944 the date was removed or covered up with the Hird sun eagle.
Not much is known about these orders except that they were produced by the firm "Corneliusen & Olsen" in Oslo.
Various classes of these orders were certainly made.
The order shown above is a late 1944, second type of the second class of the Quisling Order "Tapper og Tro"
(Brave and Faithful). In the center of the cross with swords is the Hird emblem. The eagle is clutching the
sun cross. The swords, eagle and cross are gilted with a red enameled background on the sun cross.
The reverse shows the embosed runic letters "Tapper og Tro."
The red and gold colors shown on the ribbon represent Quisling N.S. party colors.
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Jens Holstad Frontkjemper
Awards
Jens Holstad was born Jan 11, 1924 Drammen, Norway.
He is the holder of the "Frontkjemper"
badge with citation and member of the Hird party.
He was an early "Den Norske Legion" volunteer, attached to the 1st Co.
He had the rank of Untersturmführer and left the legion on June 21, 1943.
Jens Holstad died in Feb 1996 in Oslo.
I would like to thank Mr. Hasse Holstad, the oldest son of Jens Holstad for his kind
permission in permiting me to post his father's military information on this web site.
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Front-Fighter
Award Document
Jens Holstad was awarded the Frontkjemper on November 1, 1943.
This Citation was signed by three men: Quisling, Noreger and Lundesgaard.
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Frontkjemper
Award Document
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