Introduction to Axis Awards
Introduction

World War II Medals can be classified into two categories: Military and Political. The military medals were rendered to soldiers who normally participated in campaigns or performed heroic deeds while political awards were given to those who provided service to their countries. This article will emphasize on the types of military medals and badges produced by Axis Countries and Foreign Legions that provided military and political support to Germany. However, this article on Axis awards would not do justice without mentioning German war medals, which took certain presedence and were considered honorary awards to those foreign soldiers that fought along side the Germans. Such an award was the German highest decoration, the Knight Cross of the Iron Cross or "Ritterkreuz," which was awarded to 7600 Germans out of 15 million men that participated in World War II. About 465 Waffen-SS men including foreigners received the Knight Cross. The following is a list of Foreigners in the Waffen-SS who received the Knight Cross:
3 Danish, 3 Dutch, 4 Estonians (one received the Oakleaves), 1 Flemish, 3 French, 12 Latvians and 2 Walloons (one received the Oakleaves).
Concerning the Axis Countries I believe that only top ranking officials and commanding officers received the Knight Cross.

Axis Awards

As indicated each Axis country produced and awarded their own military medals and badges. The following illustrations shown are just a few of the types of campaign medals or badges that were awarded to soldiers who participated on the Eastern Front.
ITALIAN AWARDS

ROMANIAN AWARDS Updated

HUNGARIAN AWARDS

Axis Awards Axis Awards

FINNISH AWARDS

CROATIAN AWARDS Updated

SLOVAKIAN & CZECH AWARDS

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